Saturday, December 21, 2013

Repositioning maneuver (Epley)

Repositioning maneuver 
It is a non-surgical technique used to treat benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) of the posterior or anterior canals. Free floating particles from the affected semicircular canal are relocated, using gravity, back into the utricle, where they can no longer stimulate the cupula, therefore relieving the patient from vertigo.


  What is Epley maneuver? How does it perform?

This maneuver was developed by Dr. John Epley and first described in 1980. In Epley maneuver the patient is taken through four moves, starting in the sitting position with the head turned at a 45-degree angle toward the affected side.


Epley Manuever
 

(1) The patient is placed into the Dix-Hallpike position (supine with the affected ear down) until the vertigo and nystagmus subside.
(3) The patient's head is then turned to the opposite side, causing the affected ear to be up and the unaffected ear to be down.
(4) The whole body and head are then turned away from the affected side to a lateral decubitus position, with the head in a face-down position.
(5) The last step is to bring the patient back to a sitting position with the head turned toward the unaffected shoulder.

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