Sunday, December 29, 2013

Migraine with aura (Visual Aura)


Migraine is a surprisingly common disorder. It occurs in up to 8% of men and over 25% of women, its occurence peaking in ages 30 to 50 years.

Migraine is a complex and interesting condition in which there are a number of possible symptoms sharing a common cause. The usual syndromes are as follows:

Common Migraine: One-sided headache, usually throbbing, may be severe, with nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Officially, Migraine without Aura.

Classic Migraine: Begins with visual symptoms of flashing lights or a sensation of watery movement that starts in one corner of vision and expands to cover half or more of vision, usually with part of the image missing, as in the illustrations. This “aura” phase lasts from 15 minutes to hours, followed by the headache phase as described above. Officially, Migraine with Aura.

Ocular Migraine: Visual symptoms of aura, but not followed by headache. Officially, Typical Aura without Headache.



Progression of Migraine with visual aura







Rizelium (Flunarizine Advert) for migraine


Predictive coding in the motor cortex or system



Complex multi-step action sequences, such as those performed by an athlete kicking a soccer ball, require precise coordination between perceptual and motor systems. Importantly, in many cases, movements must be planned and timed according to the expected future, rather than current, locations of environmental stimuli.



Basal ganglia output to the thalamus: still a paradox

Jesse H. Goldberg1*, Michael A. Farries2, and Michale S. Fee1
1 McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge, MA, USA
2 Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA

The basal ganglia (BG)-recipient thalamus controls
motor output but it remains unclear how its activity
is regulated. Several studies report that thalamic activation
occurs via disinhibition during pauses in the
firing of inhibitory pallidal inputs from the BG. Other
studies indicate that thalamic spiking is triggered by
pallidal inputs via post-inhibitory ‘rebound’ calcium
spikes. Finally excitatory cortical inputs can drive thalamic
activity, which becomes entrained, or timelocked,
to pallidal spikes. We present a unifying framework
where these seemingly distinct results arise from
a continuum of thalamic firing ‘modes’ controlled by
excitatory inputs. We provide a mechanistic explanation
for paradoxical pallidothalamic coactivations observed
during behavior that raises new questions about
what information is integrated in the thalamus to control

behavior.

For More Reading: Trends in Neurosciences December 2013, Vol. 36, No. 12

Saturday, December 28, 2013

List of Dental College or Dental Unit in Bangladesh

Sl N0. Government Dental Colleges
1 Dhaka Dental College
2 Chittagong Medical College, Dental Unit
3 Rajshahi Medical College, Dental Unit
4 Rangpur Medical College, Dental Unit
5 Shahid Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Dental Unit
6 Mymensingh Medical College, Dental Unit
7 Shaheed Shohrawardy Medical College, Dental Unit
8 Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dental Unit
 
 
Private Dental Colleges
1 Pioneer Dental College
2 City Dental College
3 Sapporo Dental College
4 Update Dental College
5 University Dental College
6 Bangladesh Dental College
7 Mandy Dental College
8 Saphena Women's Dental College
9 Marks Dental College
10 Shomorital Dental College
11 Holy Family Medical College, Dental Unit
12 Green Life Medical College, Dental Unit
13 Udayan Dental College, Rajshahi
14 Rangpur Dental College
15 Chittagong International Dental College
16 TMSS Dental College
17 Chittagong Maa o Shishu Medical College, Dental Unit
18 Rageeb Rabeya Medical College, Dental Unit
19  
University
1 BSMMU, Faculty of Dentistry
 
Others
1 BIRDEM
 
Well Practicing Zone
1 Uttara
2 Banani
3 Gulshan
4 Dhanmondi
5 Mirpur
6 Chittagong
7 Sylhet
8 Comilla
9 Bogra
10 Rangpur
11 Feni
12 Jessore
13 Sayedpur
 

Child dose and Winter concept for Desloratadine advert

Generic: Desloratadine
Brand: Destin (Bangladesh)
Key msg: Safe treatment option, for allergic condition.

Allergic rhinitis is an IgE-Medicated inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose occurring due to exposure to an inhaled allergen like pollen dust, moulds, fungi and animal dander. It is characterized by the typical symptoms of sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction and itching of the nose. It is conventionally classified into seasonal, perennial and occupational.

In Bangladesh 20% of school going children suffer from allergic rhinitis. 
Most cases are caused by pollen allergy, having a seasonal occurrence. In striking contrast to nasal polyposis, which is a disease of middle aged people, allergic rhinitis occurs with its highest prevalence in children and young people and the clinical significance of the diseases decreases with age.








Add caption

How DIFFERENT is your promotional item !!!

Dr. Robert Goodman, a physician in internal medicine at Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx has been collecting gift pens received from pharma reps over the years. You can see the pictures, but it raises some interesting questions.
You can imagine how many pharma reps contacted him in the past years.
How to be different in your gift item .. ?
How to present a useful gift item .. ?
How to present a piece of art with concept … ?

Monday, December 23, 2013

Get your festive campaign on-message with Santa Brand Book

Quietroom has updated its Santa identity guidelines to facilitate effective brand communication during the festive season.
We all understand the importance, during this most festivious of seasons, of ensuring that all communications of the globally-renowned Santa - sorry, we mean *Santa* - brand are fully compliant with brand guidelines. Thankfully Quietroom, in conjunction with Santaclaus Global Enterprises Incorporated, produces the official *Santa* brand book to help keep you on-message. The first version was published in 2010, and this year it's received a full refresh.
If you're a fan of over-the-top branding, you'll absolutely love it. Spouting nonsense such as, "A brand is a sack on a sleigh of belief," and helpful language tips like, "The words we use must always be convivial, festivious and jollificatory," it's a spot-on celebration of the very worst excesses of the branding world. And Father Christmas. Sorry, Santa. Sorry, *Santa*.



The book addresses all the important issues of building top brands such as brand promise, brand values, brand assets (complete with a handy graph that geographilises *Santa*'s key competitors on a fatiness/beardiness spectrum), brand palette and, best of all, the brand house. It's a breathtaking edifice of advanced brand conceptionalisation that stratifies the key values of the *Santa* brand within the framework of a domicilistic cutaway.







The brand book is the work of the Quietroom's co-founder and creative partner, Vincent Franklin. He tells us the original 2010 brand book was created as a Christmas card; it proved so popular that they created a PDF version and put it online. So, why the refresh? "The glib answer is that it's three years since the industry standard for child-centric gift delivery solutions asked us to reposition them in the global market place. And brands, like teenagers' bedrooms, need regular refreshes.
"The honest answer is that we wanted to do it better," Franklin continues. "Over the last couple of years we've thought of lots of ways we could make the book better - the brand house, the use of logos. And we've wanted to update things like the beardiness/fattiness matrix to include more up-to-date references. We also wanted to remove elements that weren't dry - gags that were too obviously gags. So two of us sat down with some PrĂȘt Christmas sandwiches and spent a couple of hours coming up with a refresh. If we were a branding agency, that would be £1.7m please. We then turned it into a website, so it would be easier for people to share than the old PDF had been."


The resulting update has proved a hit, and Franklin - who you may recognise from The Thick of It as the Conservative director of communications, Stewart Pearson, a new-age media monster who's never short of an appalling buzzword - says that real branding agencies love it. "Lots of branding agencies have said nice things about it. Loads of them have shared it with each other and with their clients.
"It makes sense really. If you celebrate it, it says to your clients, "Hey, look at this. Isn't it good that we laugh at this rather than resemble it?" However, lots of people who work client-side have told us their agency talks like this. But everyone likes their profession being 'celebrated'. When I was working on 'The Thick of It', I was always amazed by how many politicians came up to me and said they loved the programme."
















 Download as pdf